Why Use a Sheep Tractor?
Regenerative grazing with sheep tractors involves using mobile, fenced enclosures to intensively graze small areas for short durations, moving them daily to mimic natural herd movements. This method boosts soil health through concentrated, even fertilization (manure/urine) and trampling, while preventing overgrazing, controlling weeds, and managing parasite loads.
Key Principles and Benefits
- High-Density Grazing: Sheep are packed at high densities to ensure all vegetation is grazed or trampled, breaking up surface crusts and creating a protective mulch layer that increases soil moisture and carbon.
- Mobility & Timing: Tractors or electric netting should be moved once or twice daily to keep sheep on fresh forage.
- Rest Periods: The key to regeneration is giving pasture a 30 to 45-day rest period before re-grazing, allowing for deep root development and photosynthesis, which boosts pasture productivity.
- Soil Fertility: This system avoids chemical fertilizers by relying on animal impact to cycle nutrients.
- Parasite Management: Frequent movement helps keep sheep ahead of parasite larvae cycles.
Implementing a Sheep Tractor System
- Shelter & Security: Tractors should provide protection from predators while allowing the sheep to graze.
- Infrastructure: While some use rigid, mobile structures, others prefer electric netting or “electronet” fencing for flexibility in managing larger groups.
- Management: It is critical to monitor for weeds that are becoming unpalatable and adjust grazing times to ensure all plants are consumed or trampled.
- Forage Diversity: Diverse pastures encourage better nutrition for the sheep and support healthier, more resilient soil.
Management Tips
- Leave 50% or more of the forage behind to allow for rapid recovery.
- Move lambs when they have grazed enough to stimulate growth, typically allowing a 30 to 45-day rest period.
- Incorporate flexible rest periods based on seasonal growth rates.
Regenerative grazing with sheep is ideal for fixing degraded land, converting neglected areas into fertile pastures, and accelerating ecological recovery.